CN · doi.org
Shen Song, Jing Li — Sustainability · As China confronts an unprecedented surge in decommissioned photovoltaic (PV) modules, establishing a robust and comprehensive recycling mode has become an urgent task. However, the existing literature lacks a systematic investigation into multi-stakeholder responsibility models for end-of-life PV management. To bridge this critical gap, firstly, this study conceptualized three multi-stakeholder PV recycling modes and developed an 11-parameter cost–benefit analysis model to dynamically evaluate their economic disparities under varying scenarios. Secondly, the framework is applied to a regional case involving 55 prefecture-level cities in the Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Zhejiang provinces in China. The results showed that the collaborative recycling mode involving retailers and third parties achieved optimal economic performance, incurring a lower cost (64.30 million CNY) than the alter
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