NORM 규제 주체
NORM 은 원자력 규제기관이 아니라 환경·광업 당국이 규제하는 경우가 많다. 이 분야에서 가장 먼저 알아야 할 사실이다.
8 행
| 산업 | 규제 주체 | 사례 |
|---|---|---|
| Oil and gas scale | 혼재 | US: State radiation and environmental protection agencies (e.g. Texas RRC, LDEQ), US EPA · NO: DSA (Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority) & Miljødirektoratet |
| Phosphogypsum | 환경 당국 | US: US EPA (Clean Air Act NESHAP Subpart R, 40 CFR Part 61) · EU: National environmental protection agencies under EU Basic Safety Standards |
| Rare earth / Thorium | 원자력 규제기관 | MY: Department of Atomic Energy (Atom Malaysia) · AU: ARPANSA & State radiation health bodies (e.g. WA Radiological Council) |
| Mining and smelting residues | 광업 당국 | BR: CNEN (Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear) & ANM (Agência Nacional de Mineração) · ZA: National Nuclear Regulator (NNR) & Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) |
| Uranium mining residues | 혼재 | US: US EPA (UMTRCA Title I/II standards), US NRC, DOE-LM · CA: Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) |
| Coal ash | 환경 당국 | US: US EPA (Coal Combustion Residuals Rule, 40 CFR Part 257) · KR: 환경부 (폐기물관리법) & 원자력안전위원회 (생활주변방사선 안전관리법) |
| Zircon and zirconia | 혼재 | AU: State mining & radiation safety departments (e.g. Queensland Health, WA DMIRS) · EU: National radiation protection authorities under EU Basic Safety Standards |
| Water treatment residues | 환경 당국 | US: US EPA (Safe Drinking Water Act regulations) & State DEQs · DE: Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz (BfS) & State environmental authorities |